How Different Types of Loans Improve Credit Scores
To those unfamiliar with the nature of credit scores, it can make perfect sense to assume that the fewer loans one has, the better their credit score will be. Indeed, having a low amount of debt is an important factor in maintaining a high credit score. Nevertheless, there is also a component of an individual’s credit score that takes into account the different types of loans one has.
How Credit Scores Work
There are several different credit reporting agencies, however the most important credit score is the one generated by the Fair Isaac Corporation, commonly known as FICO. Although FICO never releases the exact formula that they use to generate these scores, they do disclose some general parameters. For example, FICO has made it known that approximately 10% of an individual’s credit score is determined by the types of credit used. The different types of credit can include car loans, home loans, student loans, and revolving accounts such as credit cards. The more types of credit used, the higher a person’s credit score can be.
Why More Types of Credit Improves Credit Scores
Although counter intuitive, a person who has many different types of loans will have a higher credit score than a person who does not, all other factors being equal. To FICO, a person who demonstrates a reliable payment history in many different areas is inherently more credit worthy than someone who has only been responsible for a single type of loan.
Should People Take Out More Loans Just To Improve Their Credit Score?
Although being extended different types of credit improves one’s credit score, it does not necessarily mean that people should be encouraged to take out more loans just for that sake alone. The most important components of the FICO score continue to be a person’s payment history and the amount of debt that is owed. Many people continue to enjoy excellent credit despite the fact that they never borrowed money to pay for their education or their car. It is also a popular misconception that a higher score is always better than a lower one. Actually, once a person’s credit score reaches a threshold where it is considered Excellent, further improvement does not increase their opportunity to be approved for additional credit cards or to receive more favorable terms from other loans. That said, consumers who have less than Excellent credit and do not hold any credit cards can benefit from receiving opening a revolving charge account, so long as they control their debt and maintain an excellent payment history.


